REL 301 Paper Topics

Assignment: For each paper, find another ancient Near Eastern text older than the 4th century BCE that deals in some way with one of the main topics of this course (see lists in the next paragraph). This must be a text not assigned on the class syllabus. You must then compare this text with those assigned readings on the same topic (both from the anthologies and from the other textbooks and web readings) to determine how including this text changes one's evaluation of the interaction of religion with ancient culture. Each new text you introduce must be placed in its proper historical and geographic context and your conclusions about the interaction between religion and culture must be framed historically by reference to the assigned readings on ancient history. Write a 6-10 page research paper on the basis of this comparison.

Topics: For the First Paper (due March 25th in class), the topics that the texts must address will involve one of the following areas: art, music, history, landscape, politics, justice, prophets and/or economic relationships and transactions. For the Second Paper (due April 24th in class), the topics that the texts must address will involve one of the following areas: human nature, love and gender, education and wisdom, magic, prayer, death and afterlife.

General Instructions: Both papers must be properly documented using either in-text references in parentheses or footnotes, and must include a bibliography citing all works consulted. You should minimize your use of quotations, but ALL quotations that remain must appear inside quotation marks and be followed by citation of the source. ALL ideas gathered from other sources and presented in your own words (i.e. "paraphrased") must also cite their sources. The papers must be typed and carefully proof-read for spelling and grammatical errors.

Anthologies of Ancient Texts
on reserve in Bird library:

  • Hallo, W. W. and K. L. Younger, Jr., eds. The Context of Scripture: Canonical Compositions, Monumental Inscriptions, and Archival Documents from the Biblical World. 3 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1997, 2000, 2002.
  • Foster, Benjamin R. Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature. 2 vols. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press, 1993.
  • Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Harps that once-- : Sumerian poetry in translation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.
  • Lichtheim, Miriam. Ancient Egyptian Literature. 3 vols. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973, 1976, 1980.
  • Pritchard, James B. Ancient Near Eastern texts relating to the Old Testament. 3d ed. with supplement. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1969.
  • Beckman, Gary. Hittite Diplomatic Texts. Atlanta: Scholars, 1996.